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Dynasty 1

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"Narmer/Meri-Nar Palette"
Late Predynastic/Dynasty 1 ca 3000 BCE
Cairo Musueum,
JE 32169 / CG 14716
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King Narmer.
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Narmer, with strong African phenotype, even in profile we understand the nose to be broad and fleshy. Narmer and his entourage all appear to represent a similar phenotype.


Narmer's sandal bearer.
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Oppositional leader from the Papyrus swamps of Lower Egypt.
He is wearing a hairstyle derived from African societies.
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Oppositional leader.
He is wearing a hairstyle derived from African societies.
narmer_04.jpg
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Oppositional leader.
He is wearing a hairstyle derived from African societies.
narmer_05.jpg
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Oppositional leader.
He is wearing a hairstyle derived from African societies.
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Th.t
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This powerful personage from the first dynasty is seen in procession with
the King Narmer. "She" appears to be female for several reasons.
1) "Her" long braided hair style.
2) The left hand clutches the right breast.
3) The name is rendered with the bread loaf sign for femine.
4) She resembles another OK female aristocrat Hathor-Nefer-Hotep.
I have encountered some debate on the gender -- you be the judge.
Th.t's garment appears to be a variant of the leapord skin, which is prominent in African spiritual culture[1].


Left animal handler, with pepper corned Afro.
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Left animal handler, with pepper corned Afro.
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Foreigner
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The lower register of this powerful document recalls the ethnic expulsion of "Asiatic" foreigners from the swamps of Lower Egypt.
This phenotype was incorporated into the Egyptian language to represent o represent the Middle Eastern/"Asiatic foreigner"[2]. Notice how this man's long flowing hair is represented in comparision to the other braided hairstyles.
This rendering is unique, because we see Narmer in the symbollic form of a vitalized bull trampling the tribal leader, and also destroying the walls and interior of the town.


King Narmer/Meri-Nar
"Limestone head of man, flat back, broken off at chin level.
Thought by Petrie to be head of King Narmer."

(Desciption from Petrie Museum Website)

TO BE CONTINUED...


Back to iconographic inquiry.

Notes.
[1]

When we see the Egyptians wearing the leopard skin they are signaling their totemic ancestry with other Nilotic groups who live as far south as the Congo Basin.
Nuer priest wearing his ceremonial and totemic leopard skin.
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[2]

New Kingdom, template representations of Asiatic foreigners, Nubians, Egyptian kings, and Egyptian priests.
Photo: Cleveland Musuem of Art.
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Copyright (c) 2003, Alexander Derrick
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